Abstract

 After this presentation of the chapters and topics of the thesis, we can record in its conclusion the most important findings of the research, and summarize them as follows:
     Al-Taymi is Ismail bin Muhammad bin Al-Fadl bin Ali bin Ahmed bin Taher, and the lineage of Ismail bin Muhammad goes back to Talha bin Obaid Allah bin Othman. Bin Omar Bin Kaab Bin Saad Bin Taim Bin Murrah Bin Kaab Bin Luay Bin Ghalib Al-Qurashi Al-Timi and his Hadrami mother, her name is Al-Sa’abah Bint Abdullah Bin Ammar Bin Malik Bin Al-Kharj Abu Muhammad, known as Talha al-Khair and Talha al-Fayyad, may God be pleased with him, And they say about him Al-Talhi and Al-Timi.

• Al-Taymi grew up in the city of Isfahan, and the city was proud of the people of knowledge and knowledge of all arts. He learned the hadith and learned jurisprudence, interpretation, biography, language and literature, knowing the texts and the isnads.
   * His father was among those affiliated with knowledge, and his father was quick to raise his son to a righteous upbringing from a young age, and he was ready to benefit and hear from scholars at an early age when he was four years old. Omar Al-Tahrani is ten years old.
       The research shows the features of the political and intellectual life that the author lived through, which in its entirety had a great impact on the personality of al-Taymi, who lived in an era in which sedition and painful events abounded, namely the era of the Seljuk state that ruled Iraq from (447AH – 590 AH / 1055 AD – 1193 AD).
       The researcher explained the trips that Sheikh al-Taymi made to seek knowledge, so he made his trip to Baghdad and heard from Aba Nasr Muhammad ibn Muhammad al-Zainabi and Asim ibn al-Hassan and the creation of Baghdad. And he went to Nishapur and heard Aba Bakr bin Khalaf Al-Shirazi, Aba Nasr
  Muhammad bin Suhail Al-Sarraj and Abdul Rahman bin Ahmed Al-Wahidi and their peers, then he went to Makkah Al-Mukarramah and heard about Makkah and joined the Sunnah, dictated and wrote, was wounded and just and went to Al-Rayy and heard Abu Bakr Ismail bin Muhammad bin Ali Al-Khatib. And they gathered a great deal for a long time to mention, as well as he went to Qazvin and heard Ismael bin Muhammad bin Abi Al-Fadl Al-Tusi Abu Al-Fadl until he passed away in Isfahan.
       The research proved that the book Al-Mab`ath and Al-Ghazi by Abu Al-Qasim Ismail bin Muhammad
  Al-Taymi, which deals with the aspect of the mission and the Maghazi, in addition to the biographies of the Rightly Guided Caliphs.
       The research dealt with his scientific position, which held Al-Taymi a high position and a high position among the scholars of his time, and this is evidenced by the eloquent expressions of praise that were said about him, which were written by everyone who translated him. In all kinds of arts and knowledge.
• Sheikh Al-Taymi has authored several books that varied in their fields, including the authorship of several books that varied in their fields, some of which are specialized in interpretation, such as the book of interpretation in the tongue of the Asbahani, the book Al-Mutamad in the interpretation, the book that is explained in the interpretation and the book of the great mosque in the interpretation and clarification in the interpretation, including what concerns The science of hadith is such as the book of al-Amali in hadith, as well as a thousand in beliefs such as the book of the argument in the statement of the argument, the book of the Sunnah, the book of evidence of prophecy, a thousand with biography and history, and in it are works, the book of the biography of the predecessor, the book of the mission and the Maghazi, the thousand in preaching, and it has a book of encouragement and intimidation.

     As for his method, where the researcher clarified his method in the book “Al-Mab’ath and Al-Maghazi”, the methodology included clarification of many things, the first of which is the chain of transmission, as the author used the chain of narrators in his novels, and sometimes we find his unsupported novels,

and this is clear through his approach and the impartiality of his qualities The positivity with which he distinguished him not to be inclined to any of the parties to the conflict, and the objectivity of his approach is through his presentation of the different narrations in one issue, and their agreement with the narrations of those who preceded him from the people of the path. Direct with the previous feature that governs objectivity, and accuracy means verification in the proof of the historical narrative that controls the narrated event As for his transfer of the historical novel, sometimes we find him dealing with the novel according to its importance.
     The researcher showed redundancy and brevity, and among the images of the author’s exaggeration in his talk about the Battle of Uhud and his talk about Thumama bin Athal when he was captured, and talking about the Hudaybiyah Peace Treaty and other events, and from the pictures of his brief talk about the battles of Al-Muraysi’ and Bani Al-Mustaliq and other events.
     Our study of al-Taymi’s approach was through the use of the chain of narrators, and his mention of the Qur’anic verses and the noble Prophet’s hadith, as well as poetry, geographical locations and political documents, and the extent of its detail and briefing of the historical event. And the extent of his commitment to the unity of the subject, and the historical criticism of Timi and how he dealt with it.