{"id":49524,"date":"2024-11-22T12:55:23","date_gmt":"2024-11-22T09:55:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cohe.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/?page_id=49524"},"modified":"2024-11-22T12:56:04","modified_gmt":"2024-11-22T09:56:04","slug":"%d8%b4%d8%ae%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/cohe.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/%d8%b4%d8%ae%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"49524\" class=\"elementor elementor-49524\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37bd3e95 e-flex e-con-boxed elementor-repeater-item-default_padding elementor-repeater-item-none elementor-repeater-item-none_hover jltma-glass-effect-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"37bd3e95\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ang_container_spacing_size&quot;:&quot;default_padding&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46917a80 jltma-glass-effect-no elementor-repeater-item-none elementor-repeater-item-none_hover elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"46917a80\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0627\u062c\u064a (1903-1971)<\/strong><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f4b227 e-flex e-con-boxed elementor-repeater-item-default_padding elementor-repeater-item-none elementor-repeater-item-none_hover jltma-glass-effect-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9f4b227\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ang_container_spacing_size&quot;:&quot;default_padding&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-118b086 jltma-glass-effect-no elementor-repeater-item-none elementor-repeater-item-none_hover elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"118b086\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5 style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/h5>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/h5>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>\u00a0 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h5>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062e<\/strong><\/h5>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center\"><strong><u>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u00a0\u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/u><\/strong><\/h5>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631<\/strong><\/h5>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0627\u062c\u064a (1903-1971)<\/strong><\/h5>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>\u0623.\u0645.\u062f\u00a0 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0643\u0632\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/h5>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644:- \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621\/\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\/\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e<\/strong><\/h5>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Search title<\/strong><\/h5>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>A figure from the contemporary history of Iraq<\/strong><\/h5>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>(<\/strong><strong>Minister Saad Omar Al-Khafaji (1903-1971<\/strong><\/h5>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Assistant Professor Dr. <\/strong><strong>Falah Hassan Kazaar<\/strong><\/h5>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Kerbela University\/College of Education for Human Sciences\/History\u00a0 Department<\/strong><\/h5>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Emile:<\/strong><a href=\"mailto:falah72.a@uokerbale.edu.iq\"><strong>falah72.a@uokerbale.edu.iq<\/strong><\/a><\/h5>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Mobile: &#8211; 07711911040<\/strong><\/h5>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>2023<\/strong><\/h5>\n<h5><strong><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/strong><\/h5>\n<h5><strong><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/strong><\/h5>\n<h5><strong><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/strong><\/h5>\n<h5><strong><u>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635<\/u><\/strong><\/h5>\n<h5><strong>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0627\u062c\u064a<\/strong><strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0646\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0629.<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><\/h5>\n<h5><strong><u>Abstract<\/u><\/strong><\/h5>\n<h5><strong>This article sheds lights over one of the most important leading characters of Iraq that could perform an administrative, political and social role in the Iraqi contamporaty history. This person<\/strong> <strong>Saad Omar Al-Khafaji, has gained some ministerial and administrative posts. So, in this study, a scientific approach has been used to study his biography.<\/strong><\/h5>\n<h5><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629:-( (<\/strong><strong>\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631<\/strong><strong>\u060c\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u062d\u0632\u0628)<\/strong><\/h5>\n<h5><strong><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/strong><\/h5>\n<h5><strong>\u0634\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0646\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u060c\u00a0 \u0641\u0623\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0622\u062e\u0631\u00a0 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0631\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u00a0 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0646\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a (\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631). \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/h5>\n<h5><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0627\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u00a0\u0639\u0627\u0645 1903 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 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\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 1952.<\/strong><\/h5>\n<h5><strong>\u00a0\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1955 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 (1955-1958)\u00a0 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1947\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h5><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u060c <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1947\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 17\/\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/1947<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h5><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647<\/strong> <strong>\u060c <\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0631 \/1950<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><strong><u>\u00a0<\/u><\/strong><\/h5>\n<h5><strong><u>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627 :-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/u><\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h5><strong>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0622\u0644 \u0643\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a(1925-1958)\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u060c\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c 2018<\/strong><strong> .<\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h5><strong>\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631:- \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0643\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u060c\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 1922-1930\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f-\u060c\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c2010<\/strong><strong> .<\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h5><strong>\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1908 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1911 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1914 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1919 \u0644\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1928 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631:- \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 1921- 1958\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629- \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f-\u060c\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c 2003.<\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h5><strong>\u062a\u063a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 (1928- 1958) \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c2013.<\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h5><strong>\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631:-\u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u060c \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a 1949- 1954 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f -\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 2013.<\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h5><strong>\u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (1939-1958) \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c <\/strong><strong>\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f -\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c 2012.<\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h5><strong>\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 1945-1958\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c 1990.<\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/h5>\n<h5><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627:- \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629<\/u><\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h5><strong>\u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062c4\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c1972.<\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h5><strong>\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1889\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u062b\u0645 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1919 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1921 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1923\u060c\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015. \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631:- \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c 1997.<\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h5><strong>\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0623\u064a\u0646 8 \u0648 10\u060c \u0637 7\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u060c 1988.<\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h5><strong>\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 1988.<\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h5><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c1969.<\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h5><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 1921-1968\u060c \u06372\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c 2014.<\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h5><strong>\u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 1944-1985\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c 1992.<\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h5><strong>\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0626\u063a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0626\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a 1947-1963\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627:- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/u><\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h5><strong>\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u060c<\/strong><strong>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u062c2\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646\u060c 1999<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><strong><u>\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0627<\/u><\/strong><strong><u>:- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/u><\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h5><strong>\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 :- \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u060c (( \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 )) \u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 6\/4\/2015\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621.<\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0627\u062c\u064a (1903-1971) \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u00a0 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u00a0\u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631&hellip; 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