{"id":11314,"date":"2018-08-15T08:02:45","date_gmt":"2018-08-15T08:02:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cohe.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/?p=11314"},"modified":"2018-08-15T08:02:45","modified_gmt":"2018-08-15T08:02:45","slug":"%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%ab-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%ab%d9%84-%d9%87%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85-15-%d8%a2%d8%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cohe.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/2018\/08\/15\/%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%ab-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%ab%d9%84-%d9%87%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85-15-%d8%a2%d8%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 15 \u0622\u0628"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>5 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633<\/b> \u0623\u0648 <b>15 \u0622\u0628<\/b> \u0623\u0648 <b>\u064a\u0648\u0645 15 \\ 8 (\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646)<\/b> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646 (227) \u0645\u0646 <a title=\"\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A9\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646 (228) \u0645\u0646 <a title=\"\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0633\u0629\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A9_%D9%83%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A9\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0633\u0629<\/a> \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 <a title=\"\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85_%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A\">\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a)<\/a>. \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 138 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\".D8.A3.D8.AD.D8.AF.D8.A7.D8.AB\"><\/span><span id=\"\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a title=\"1096\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1096\">1096<\/a> &#8211; \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 <a title=\"\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9\">\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0642\u062a <a title=\"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%89\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"1912\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1912\">1912<\/a> &#8211; <a title=\"\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0628\u0629\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%A9\">\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0628\u0629<\/a> \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 <a title=\"\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0634\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B4\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0634<\/a> \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628.<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"1914\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1914\">1914<\/a> &#8211; \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d <a title=\"\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0627\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%82%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7\">\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0627<\/a> \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0646 <a title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a<\/a> <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"1918\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1918\">1918<\/a> &#8211; \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 <a title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/a> <a title=\"\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7\">\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/a> \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 <a title=\"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0629\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A9\">\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"1929\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1929\">1929<\/a> &#8211; \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 <a title=\"\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0642\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AB%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82\">\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/a> \u0641\u064a <a title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D8%B3\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633<\/a> \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 <a title=\"\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%8A%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF\">\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f<\/a> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a title=\"\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0642\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82\">\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0645\u0639 <a title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"1945\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1945\">1945<\/a> &#8211; <a title=\"\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86\">\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/a> \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A1_(%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9)\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a <a title=\"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"1947\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1947\">1947<\/a> &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 <a title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f<\/a> \u0639\u0646 <a title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"1948\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1948\">1948<\/a> &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 <a title=\"\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9\">\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/a> \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631 <a title=\"\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a<\/a> \u0645\u0646 <a title=\"\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7\">\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"1960\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1960\">1960<\/a> &#8211; \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 <a title=\"\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D8%BA%D9%88\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0644<\/a> \u0639\u0646 <a title=\"\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7\">\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"1975\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1975\">1975<\/a> &#8211; <a title=\"\u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84\">\u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644<\/a> \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 <a title=\"\u0628\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0634\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%BA%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B4\">\u0628\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0634<\/a> <a title=\"\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%86\">\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646<\/a> \u0641\u064a <a title=\"\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8\">\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"1990\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1990\">1990<\/a> &#8211; <a title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/a> \u064a\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 <a title=\"\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86\">\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/a> \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u00ab\u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 <a title=\"1975\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1975\">1975<\/a>\u00bb \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 <a title=\"\u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B4%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8\">\u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628<\/a> \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"2007\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2007\">2007<\/a> &#8211;\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 250 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u062d 500 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0647\u0631\u064a\u062c <a title=\"\u0646\u0641\u0637\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B7\">\u0646\u0641\u0637<\/a> \u06483 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064f\u0641\u062e\u062e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 <a title=\"\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9\">\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0641\u064a <a title=\"\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0649 (\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629)\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88%D9%89_(%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%D8%A9)\">\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0649<\/a> \u0641\u064a <a title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A\">\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/a> <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0648\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%88\">\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0648<\/a> \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u062f\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AD%D8%B2%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%88%D8%AF\">\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u062f<\/a> \u0628\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 73.2%<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"2009\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2009\">2009<\/a> &#8211; \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0639 55 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0625\u062b\u0631 <a title=\"\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82_%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1\">\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062d<\/a> \u0641\u064a <a title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a)\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86_(%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AA)\">\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/a> \u0641\u064a <a title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AA\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"2013\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2013\">2013<\/a> &#8211; \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 <a title=\"\u062b\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0627\u062a\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AB%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA\">\u0627\u0644\u062b\u062f\u064a\u064e\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 35 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u0623\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 <a title=\"\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"2015\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2015\">2015<\/a> &#8211;\n<ul>\n<li>\u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064f\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a <a title=\"\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A\">\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064f\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647 <a title=\"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B6%D8%A9_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9\">\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u064f\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a <a title=\"\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA_%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A\">\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"\u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f 2015\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF_2015\">\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u064f\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064f\u0641\u062e\u062e\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 <a title=\"\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF\">\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/a> \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span id=\".D9.85.D9.88.D8.A7.D9.84.D9.8A.D8.AF\"><\/span><span id=\"\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a title=\"1195\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1195\">1195<\/a> &#8211; <a title=\"\u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0629\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88_%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A9\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648<\/a>\u060c \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 <a title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%84\">\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"1432\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1432\">1432<\/a> &#8211; <a title=\"\u0644\u0648\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0634\u064a\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%8A\">\u0644\u0648\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0634\u064a<\/a>\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 <a title=\"\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7\">\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"1769\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1769\">1769<\/a> &#8211; <a title=\"\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84\">\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u062a<\/a>\u060c \u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631 <a title=\"\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7\">\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"1771\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1771\">1771<\/a> &#8211; <a title=\"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u0643\u0648\u062a\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%88%D8%AA\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u0643\u0648\u062a<\/a>\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 <a title=\"\u0627\u0633\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7\">\u0627\u0633\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"1879\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1879\">1879<\/a> &#8211; <a title=\"\u0625\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0631\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A5%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1\">\u0625\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0631<\/a>\u060c \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 <a title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9\">\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"1888\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1888\">1888<\/a> &#8211; <a title=\"\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0633\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%A5%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3\">\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0633<\/a>\u060c \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a <a title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9\">\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/a> \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 <a title=\"\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0633\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%A5%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3\">\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"1890\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1890\">1890<\/a> &#8211; <a title=\"\u062c\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u062a\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%83_%D8%A5%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA\">\u062c\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u062a<\/a>\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a <a title=\"\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7\">\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"1892\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1892\">1892<\/a> &#8211; <a title=\"\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u064a\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%8A\">\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u064a<\/a>\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 <a title=\"\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1\">\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/a> <a title=\"\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7\">\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a<\/a> \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a title=\"\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B2%D8%A9_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1\">\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/a> \u0639\u0627\u0645 <a title=\"1929\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1929\">1929<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"1896\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1896\">1896<\/a> &#8211; <a title=\"\u062c\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A\">\u062c\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/a>\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629 <a title=\"\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9\">\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/a> <a title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9\">\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a title=\"\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B2%D8%A9_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A8\">\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628<\/a> \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 <a title=\"1947\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1947\">1947<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"1912\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1912\">1912<\/a> &#8211; <a title=\"\u062c\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0644\u062f\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%AF\">\u062c\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0644\u062f<\/a>\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 <a title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9\">\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"1925\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1925\">1925<\/a> &#8211; <a title=\"\u0647\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%89_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86\">\u0647\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646<\/a>\u060c \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 <a title=\"\u0645\u0635\u0631\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1\">\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"1926\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1926\">1926<\/a> &#8211; <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0643\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0633\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3\">\u0643\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0633<\/a>\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 <a title=\"\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86\">\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"1930\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1930\">1930<\/a> &#8211; <a title=\"\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%8A%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84\">\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644<\/a>\u060c \u0641\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A\">\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"1931\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1931\">1931<\/a> &#8211;\n<ul>\n<li><a title=\"\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0622\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B2_%D8%A2%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF\">\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0622\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f<\/a>\u060c \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1\">\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0643\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%83\">\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0643<\/a>\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 <a title=\"\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%B9%D8%B6%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9\">\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/a> <a title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9\">\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/a> \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a title=\"\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B2%D8%A9_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1\">\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/a> \u0639\u0627\u0645 <a title=\"2010\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2010\">2010<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"1936\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1936\">1936<\/a> &#8211; <a title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0631\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1_%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0631<\/a>\u060c \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 <a title=\"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1\">\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"1944\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1944\">1944<\/a> &#8211; <a title=\"\u0647\u062f\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u062f\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%89_%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF\">\u0647\u062f\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/a>\u060c \u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 <a title=\"\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86\">\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"1945\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1945\">1945<\/a> &#8211; <a title=\"\u0623\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0647\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%87\">\u0623\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0647<\/a>\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a <a title=\"\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7\">\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"1947\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1947\">1947<\/a> &#8211;\n<ul>\n<li><a title=\"\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0627\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%85%D9%87%D9%86%D8%A7\">\u0647\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a>\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a <a title=\"\u0645\u0635\u0631\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1\">\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87\">\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<\/a>\u060c \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 <a title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AA\">\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"1950\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1950\">1950<\/a> &#8211; <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0622\u0646 (\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629)\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A2%D9%86_(%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9)\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0646<\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 <a title=\"\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9\">\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"1952\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1952\">1952<\/a> &#8211; <a title=\"\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0633\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%B3\">\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0633<\/a>\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 <a title=\"\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85\">\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0645<\/a> <a title=\"\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7\">\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"1955\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1955\">1955<\/a> &#8211; <a title=\"\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B6\">\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636<\/a>\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 <a title=\"\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3\">\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"1958\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1958\">1958<\/a> &#8211; <a title=\"\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 (\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629)\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%81_(%D9%85%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9)\">\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641<\/a>\u060c \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 <a title=\"\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7\">\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"1961\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1961\">1961<\/a> &#8211; <a title=\"\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%88\">\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648<\/a>\u060c \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 <a title=\"\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7\">\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"1963\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1963\">1963<\/a> &#8211; <a title=\"\u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0633\u0643\u064a\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%8A\">\u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0633\u0643\u064a<\/a>\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7\">\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"1966\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1966\">1966<\/a> &#8211; <a title=\"\u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0631\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B4%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%B1\">\u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0631<\/a>\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0645\u0649 <a title=\"\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85\">\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0645<\/a> <a title=\"\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3\">\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"1972\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1972\">1972<\/a> &#8211; <a title=\"\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0643\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A3%D9%81%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83\">\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0643<\/a>\u060c \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 <a title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9\">\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"1976\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1976\">1976<\/a> &#8211; <a title=\"\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0646\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86\">\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0646<\/a>\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 <a title=\"\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85\">\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0645<\/a> <a title=\"\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7\">\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"1983\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1983\">1983<\/a> &#8211; <a title=\"\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0641\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF_%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%81\">\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0641<\/a>\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 <a title=\"\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85\">\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0645<\/a> <a title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AA\">\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"1989\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1989\">1989<\/a> &#8211; <a title=\"\u062c\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0633\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AC%D9%88_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3\">\u062c\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0633<\/a>\u060c \u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a <a title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9\">\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"1990\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1990\">1990<\/a> &#8211; <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%B1_%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3\">\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633<\/a>\u060c \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9\">\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span id=\".D9.88.D9.81.D9.8A.D8.A7.D8.AA\"><\/span><span id=\"\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a title=\"423\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/423\">423<\/a> &#8211; <a title=\"\u0647\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%87%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3\">\u0647\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633<\/a>\u060c \u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631 <a title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"1040\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1040\">1040<\/a> &#8211; <a title=\"\u062f\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84\">\u062f\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/a>\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0643 <a title=\"\u0627\u0633\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7\">\u0627\u0633\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"1118\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1118\">1118<\/a> &#8211; <a title=\"\u0623\u0644\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0633\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3\">\u0623\u0644\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0633<\/a>\u060c \u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631 <a title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0629\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A9\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"1936\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1936\">1936<\/a> &#8211; <a title=\"\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0627\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7\">\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0627<\/a>\u060c \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u0629 <a title=\"\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7\">\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a title=\"\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B2%D8%A9_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AF%D8%A8\">\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628<\/a> \u0639\u0627\u0645 <a title=\"1926\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1926\">1926<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"1951\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1951\">1951<\/a> &#8211; <a title=\"\u0641\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%81%D9%87%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1\">\u0641\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631<\/a>\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 <a title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AA\">\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"1952\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1952\">1952<\/a> &#8211; <a title=\"\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%89\">\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649<\/a>\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0631\u0629 <a title=\"\u0645\u0635\u0631\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1\">\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"1967\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1967\">1967<\/a> &#8211; <a title=\"\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u063a\u0631\u064a\u062a\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA\">\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u063a\u0631\u064a\u062a<\/a>\u060c \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a <a title=\"\u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0627\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7\">\u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"1969\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1969\">1969<\/a> &#8211; <a title=\"\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%82\">\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642<\/a>\u060c \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 <a title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82\">\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"1975\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1975\">1975<\/a> &#8211; <a title=\"\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%86\">\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646<\/a>\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 <a title=\"\u0628\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0634\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%BA%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B4\">\u0628\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0634<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"1977\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1977\">1977<\/a> &#8211; <a title=\"\u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81\">\u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641<\/a>\u060c \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 <a title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82\">\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"1982\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1982\">1982<\/a> &#8211; <a title=\"\u0647\u0648\u063a\u0648 \u062a\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0644\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%87%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%88_%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84\">\u0647\u0648\u063a\u0648 \u062a\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0644<\/a>\u060c \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 <a title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AF\">\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a<\/a> \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a title=\"\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B2%D8%A9_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A8\">\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628<\/a> \u0639\u0627\u0645 <a title=\"1955\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1955\">1955<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"2004\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2004\">2004<\/a> &#8211; <a title=\"\u0633\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0631\u063a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%BA%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85\">\u0633\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0631\u063a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645<\/a>\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 <a title=\"\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9\">\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/a> <a title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AF\">\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a<\/a> \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a title=\"\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B2%D8%A9_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A8\">\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628<\/a> \u0639\u0627\u0645 <a title=\"1982\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1982\">1982<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"2009\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2009\">2009<\/a> &#8211; <a title=\"\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%81_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%89\">\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649<\/a>\u060c \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 <a title=\"\u062c\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87\">\u062c\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<\/a> <a title=\"\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"2010\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2010\">2010<\/a> &#8211;\n<ul>\n<li><a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0628\u064a\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A\">\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0628\u064a<\/a>\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 <a title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9\">\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"\u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%81%D8%A4%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF\">\u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f<\/a>\u060c \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 <a title=\"\u0645\u0635\u0631\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1\">\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"2013\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2013\">2013<\/a> &#8211; <a title=\"\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0637\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B7\">\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0637<\/a>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a <a title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AA\">\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a<\/a> \u0648\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span id=\".D8.A3.D8.B9.D9.8A.D8.A7.D8.AF_.D9.88.D9.85.D9.86.D8.A7.D8.B3.D8.A8.D8.A7.D8.AA\"><\/span><span id=\"\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f_\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a title=\"\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84\">\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644<\/a> \u0641\u064a <a title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF\">\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85_%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A\">\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a<\/a> \u0641\u064a <a title=\"\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9\">\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85_%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A\">\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a<\/a> \u0641\u064a <a title=\"\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D8%BA%D9%88\">\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85\">\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645<\/a> \u0641\u064a <a title=\"\u0643\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7\">\u0643\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0621\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B0%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1\">\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f<\/a> \u062c\u0633\u062f <a title=\"\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0621\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B0%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1\">\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/a> \u0644\u062f\u0649 <a title=\"\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\" href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%AB%D9%88%D8%B0%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>5 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 \u0623\u0648 15 \u0622\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0645 15 \\ 8 (\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646 (227) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":11164,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":{"facebook_113637584099864_825525590848773":""},"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,145],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11314","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1","category-145"],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/cohe.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/1-1-620x293-1.jpeg","author_info":{"display_name":"\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639","author_link":"https:\/\/cohe.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/author\/admin313\/"},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/cohe.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/1-1-620x293-1.jpeg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cohe.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11314","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cohe.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cohe.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cohe.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/23"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cohe.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11314"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cohe.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11314\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11315,"href":"https:\/\/cohe.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11314\/revisions\/11315"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cohe.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11164"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cohe.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11314"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cohe.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11314"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cohe.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11314"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}