{"id":9245,"date":"2017-11-15T09:45:42","date_gmt":"2017-11-15T09:45:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cohe.uokerbala.edu.iq\/?p=9245"},"modified":"2017-11-16T18:29:44","modified_gmt":"2017-11-16T18:29:44","slug":"%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%ab-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%ab%d9%84-%d9%87%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85-15-11","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cohe.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/2017\/11\/15\/%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%ab-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%ab%d9%84-%d9%87%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85-15-11\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 16 \/11"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>565\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u00a0\u064a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0647\u00a0\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u00a0\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627\u00a0\u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>1533\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062b\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0648\u00a0\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649\u00a0\u0642\u0648\u0633\u0642\u0648\u00a0\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629\u00a0\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>1791\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0646\u00a0\u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>1820\u00a0&#8211; \u0623\u0647\u0644\u00a0\u0641\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u00a0\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u00a0\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f\u00a0\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u00a0\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>1821\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646\u00a0\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0646\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0648\u0644\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0646\u00a0\u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>1889\u00a0&#8211; \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u00a0\u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>1920\u00a0&#8211; \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u00a0\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u00a0\u0641\u064a\u00a0\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641.<\/li>\n<li>1930\u00a0&#8211; \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u00ab\u0631\u0642\u0645 49 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1930\u00bb \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>1939\u00a0&#8211; \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0631\u0629\u00a0\u062a\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062e \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0646\u00a0\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>1943\u00a0&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u00a0\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0644\u0631\u00a0\u064a\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u063a\u062c\u0631\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u00a0\u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>1948\u00a0&#8211; \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u00a0\u0628\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u00a0\u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0645\u0635\u0631\u00a0\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u00a0\u0628\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0628.<\/li>\n<li>1955\u00a0&#8211; \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u00a0\u0641\u064a\u00a0\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u00a0\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u00a0\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0633\u00a0\u0648\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629\u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>1961\u00a0&#8211; \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u00a0\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>1969\u00a0&#8211; \u0645\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 250000 \u0648500000 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f\u00a0\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u00a0\u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u00ab\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a\u00bb.<\/li>\n<li>1973\u00a0&#8211; \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u00a0\u0645\u0635\u0631\u00a0\u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u00a0\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u00a0\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643\u00a0\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>1976\u00a0&#8211; \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u00a0\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a\u00a013 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\u00a01975\u00a0\u0628\u064a\u0646\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>1979\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0\u062a\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0643\u064a\u00a0\u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627\u063a\u0648\u060c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>1988\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u00a0\u064a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u00a0\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u00a0\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u00a0\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u00a0\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629\u00a0\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>2000\u00a0&#8211; \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u00a0\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0638\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>2001\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641\u062a\u00a0\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u00a0\u0625\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642.<\/li>\n<li>2002\u00a0&#8211; \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u00a0\u0647\u0648 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0648\u00a0\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u00a0\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064b\u0627\u00a0\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>2003\u00a0&#8211; \u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u00a0\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0625\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644\u00a0\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u00a0\u0623\u0648\u062f\u062a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>2006\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629\u00a0\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u00a0\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>2012\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u00a0\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u00a0\u0634\u0649 \u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u063a\u00a0\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627\u00a0\u0644\u0647\u0648 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0648.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span id=\"\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\"><\/span><span id=\".D9.85.D9.88.D8.A7.D9.84.D9.8A.D8.AF\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"rellink\">\n<div class=\"hatnote navigation-not-searchable\" role=\"note\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/61\/Crystal_Clear_app_kdict.png\/18px-Crystal_Clear_app_kdict.png\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/61\/Crystal_Clear_app_kdict.png\/27px-Crystal_Clear_app_kdict.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/61\/Crystal_Clear_app_kdict.png\/36px-Crystal_Clear_app_kdict.png 2x\" alt=\"Crystal Clear app kdict.png\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" data-file-width=\"128\" data-file-height=\"128\" \/>\u00a0<b>\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627<\/b>:\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>1316\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0643\u00a0\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>1397\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0\u0646\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633.<\/li>\n<li>1498\u00a0&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629\u00a0\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0631\u063a\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u00a0\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>1708\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>1738\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0634\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u00a0\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u00a0\u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643.<\/li>\n<li>1778\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u00a0\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>1852\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0648\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u00a0\u0645\u0635\u0631\u00a0\u0645\u0646\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>1860\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u00a0\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>1862\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0\u063a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u00a0\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u00a0\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u00a0\u0639\u0627\u0645\u00a01912.<\/li>\n<li>1874\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0\u0623\u0648\u063a\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0648\u063a\u060c \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u00a0\u062f\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u00a0\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u00a0\u0639\u0627\u0645\u00a01920.<\/li>\n<li>1886\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628\u00a0\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>1889\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0\u0637\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u00a0\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u00a0\u0648\u0645\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u00ab\u0628\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u00bb.<\/li>\n<li>1891\u00a0&#8211;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b 565\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u00a0\u064a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0647\u00a0\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u00a0\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627\u00a0\u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0629. 1533\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062b\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0648\u00a0\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649\u00a0\u0642\u0648\u0633\u0642\u0648\u00a0\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629\u00a0\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627. 1791\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0646\u00a0\u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. 1820\u00a0&#8211; \u0623\u0647\u0644\u00a0\u0641\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u00a0\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u00a0\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f\u00a0\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646\u00a0\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":9000,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":{"facebook_113637584099864_825525590848773":""},"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,145],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9245","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1","category-145"],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/cohe.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/1-23.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639","author_link":"https:\/\/cohe.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/author\/admin313\/"},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/cohe.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/1-23.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cohe.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9245","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cohe.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cohe.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cohe.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/23"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cohe.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9245"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/cohe.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9245\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9279,"href":"https:\/\/cohe.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9245\/revisions\/9279"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cohe.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9000"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cohe.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9245"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cohe.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9245"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cohe.uokerbala.edu.iq\/wp\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9245"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}